Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about consolidation, answered.
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About Consolidation
What is city-county consolidation?
Consolidation merges two overlapping governments into one. Portland and Multnomah County share 80% of their population but operate separate bureaucracies — two HR offices, two IT departments, two legal teams. We're proposing to combine them.
Is this legal?
Yes. Oregon's City-County Act of 1971 (ORS 199.715–199.780) explicitly provides a legal framework for consolidating city and county governments.
Has this worked elsewhere?
Multiple times. Jacksonville merged with Duval County (1968), Nashville with Davidson County (1962), Louisville with Jefferson County (2003). San Francisco, Denver, Philadelphia, and Honolulu all operate as combined city-counties.
Why now?
The current system is failing. Only 25% of residents trust local elected officials. When problems arise — homelessness, library safety, transit — the city and county point fingers at each other. With one government, there's one chain of command and one ballot box.
What happens to Gresham, Troutdale, and other cities?
They choose for themselves. Each city in Multnomah County votes separately on whether to join. Gresham, Troutdale, Fairview, Wood Village, and Maywood Park can opt in or remain independent. Nobody is forced to join.
The Process
What happened to the petition?
We filed a petition in January 2026 under the City-County Act. The 180-day signature window closed on July 20, 2026 without the signatures needed to convene a charter commission. The petition route stays open; we can restart the clock when the moment is right. The city council and county commission can also initiate proceedings by resolution, with no petition at all.
What does starting the process do?
Initiation doesn't approve consolidation — it says the question deserves serious study. A 13-member charter commission then spends up to two years designing a proposal with public input. Then voters decide.
What's the timeline now?
Near term: the Multnomah County Charter Review Committee (applications due October 1), conversations with candidates ahead of the November election, and work to modernize the City-County Act in the 2027 legislative session. When proceedings begin, a charter commission forms, drafts a charter, and voters approve or reject it. See our roadmap for details.
Who designs the new government?
A 13-member charter commission including state legislators, city and county representatives, and representatives from other cities. They have up to two years to design the charter. Voters get the final say.
What if voters reject the charter?
Nothing changes. Consolidation only happens if a majority of both Portland and Multnomah County voters approve.
Taxes, Jobs & Services
Will my taxes go up?
The goal is to reduce waste, not raise taxes. You're currently paying for duplicate administrative departments. The charter commission will determine the exact structure, and voters approve or reject it.
What happens to city and county employees?
In other consolidations, employees typically transition to the new government with protections. The target is wasteful duplication in management, not frontline workers who deliver services.
Will services change?
Services should improve through clearer accountability. The charter commission will design service delivery with resident input — areas can maintain current service levels or opt for urban-level services.
Still Have Questions?
We're happy to help. Reach out and we'll get back to you.